By
Kiana Kazemi
What does it mean to build an electric home? It means you can create a living space that's not just cozy and comfortable, but also energy-savvy and ready for the future. More than just the basics and good looks, you're creating a home that's actually good for the planet. And yes, lower bills are a huge perk! Let's break down the key things you'll want to consider when building your dream electric home.
Think of your home's outer shell as its ultimate defense against energy waste. A tight building envelope is non-negotiable. Solid insulation is vital for energy efficiency. Think spray foam, rigid foam boards, or even cellulose. Consider innovative materials like Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs), which combine secure insulation with structural integrity. Grab energy-efficient windows with low-E coatings, multiple panes, and gas fills to keep the heat where it belongs (either inside or outside!). Seal any air leaks; even the tiniest gaps can let valuable energy escape.
Next, let's talk electricity. Careful planning of your electrical system is a must. What are your current needs, and what might you want down the road? Installing a larger electrical panel than you think you need is always a smart move. This gives you the juice to handle future appliances, that shiny new EV charger, or any other electrical surprises life throws your way. Plan for plenty of outlets throughout the house. No more fighting over the phone-charging station!
Traditional HVAC systems can be energy hogs. High-efficiency heat pumps are designed for heating and cooling. Modern heat pumps are light years ahead of old-school furnaces or AC units. Pair your heat pump with a smart thermostat that learns your habits and adjusts the temperature automatically to save even more energy. It's like having a personal energy-saving assistant!
Don't let water heating be an afterthought. Heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) are the only way to go for an all-electric home. These nifty devices use electricity to move heat from the air or ground to heat your water.
Good lighting makes a huge difference in comfort and ambiance. Ditch those old-fashioned incandescent bulbs and embrace LEDs! LEDs use way less energy and last a whole lot longer. Install dimmer switches and occupancy sensors to further reduce energy use.
Renewables are the next part of electrifying your home. Solar power lets you lower your electricity bills and reduce your reliance on the grid. Even if you're not ready to install solar panels today, designing your roof to be solar-ready is a smart move for the future.
Smart home tech is your secret weapon for maximizing energy efficiency. Smart thermostats, energy monitors, and connected lighting systems put you in control of your energy usage. Many of these devices can be controlled remotely via your smartphone.
Electric vehicles are here to stay, so future-proof your home with an EV charging station. Even if you don't own an EV right now, having a charging station boosts your home's resale value.
Whenever you can, opt for sustainable and locally sourced building materials. Think reclaimed wood, recycled steel, and bamboo flooring. Using local materials lowers transportation emissions and helps out local businesses.
Power surges can wreak havoc on your appliances and electronics. A whole-house surge protector is a simple way to protect your investment from damaging power spikes.
By considering these key elements, you're setting yourself up to build an electric home that's comfortable, energy-efficient, and ready for the future.